SAN DIEGO -- On Jan. 8, 1912, the San Diego City Council passed an ordinance that effectively banned free speech in much of downtown.
Section 1 of the ordinance, which was titled "An Ordinance Prohibiting Public Speaking or Singing Within Certain Boundaries," made it unlawful for any person to address any assemblage, meeting or gathering of persons, conduct a public meeting, or give a speech, lecture, sing a song, or take part in public discussion on any public street or alley in an area defined by the ordinance as the "Central Congested District."